
In a historic first, American Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has been elected as Pope Leo XIV, marking a significant milestone as he assumes leadership of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics.
At a Glance
- Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has been elected as the 267th Bishop of Rome, taking the papal name Leo XIV
- He is the first American pope in history, born in Chicago and educated at Villanova University
- White smoke signaled his election on the second day of voting following Pope Francis’s death at age 88
- Cardinal Protodeacon Dominique Mamberti made the official announcement from Saint Peter’s Basilica
- Pope Leo XIV will lead 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide and oversee the Church’s vast educational and healthcare institutions
Historic Selection of First American Pope
Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has made history as the first American to be elected Pope, choosing the name Leo XIV. The momentous selection came after two days of voting by the College of Cardinals, with white smoke rising above the Sistine Chapel signaling the successful conclusion of the conclave. Cardinal Protodeacon Dominique Mamberti announced the election using the traditional Latin formula “Habemus Papam” (We have a Pope) from the central loggia of Saint Peter’s Basilica, addressing both the city of Rome and the world.
The conclave was convened following the death of Pope Francis on April 21 at the age of 88. The selection process was remarkably swift, concluding on the second day of voting, similar to the 2013 conclave that elected Pope Francis after Benedict XVI’s historic resignation. Prevost, a member of the Order of St. Augustine, emerged from a global shortlist of candidates to become the 267th successor to St. Peter in the Catholic Church’s 2,000-year history.
BREAKING: Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of the United States is elected as pope, the first American pontiff in history. His chosen papal name is Leo XIV. https://t.co/xqiAF0j5Ri
— NBC News (@NBCNews) May 8, 2025
Background and Qualifications
Born in Chicago, Prevost brings a unique background to the papacy. He was educated at Villanova University and holds a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome. His American heritage represents a significant shift in Church leadership, which has historically been dominated by European pontiffs. This election comes at a time when American Catholics have gained increasing prominence in various spheres of influence, including politics and the judiciary.
In his first address as Pope Leo XIV, Prevost emphasized God’s unconditional love and the importance of dialogue in today’s world. He also expressed gratitude to his predecessor, Pope Francis, whose nearly decade-long papacy followed Benedict XVI’s resignation in 2013. The choice of the name Leo carries significant historical weight, harkening back to previous popes named Leo who made substantial contributions to Catholic theology and Church governance.
Robert Francis Prevost has been chosen as the new leader of the Catholic Church, the Vatican says. He will go by Pope Leo XIV.
Prevost is the first American to become pope, named Thursday by 133 cardinals from across the globe on the second day of the papal conclave in Rome.… pic.twitter.com/QTywa7x9oY
— USA TODAY (@USATODAY) May 8, 2025
Global Leadership and Responsibilities
As Pope Leo XIV, Prevost assumes leadership of the world’s largest Christian denomination with over 1.4 billion followers. His responsibilities extend far beyond spiritual guidance, as the Catholic Church operates the world’s largest non-governmental healthcare network and influences countless educational institutions globally. This vast infrastructure represents both the Church’s extensive reach and the new pontiff’s significant administrative responsibilities.
The historic nature of his election has generated widespread interest across denominational lines. As the first American pope, Leo XIV faces unique challenges and opportunities in addressing the Church’s position on contemporary issues while maintaining its traditional teachings. His background in canon law and his experience in Church administration will be valuable assets as he navigates these complex responsibilities in an increasingly interconnected and pluralistic world.
The white smoke has risen, and a new pope has been chosen by the conclave! An American pope from Chicago… wow! Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of the United States has been elected the 267th pope, to be known as Pope Leo XIV. I have goosebumps in this moment, as I’m sure many of… pic.twitter.com/5J8pNwWtXa
— Maria Shriver (@mariashriver) May 8, 2025