UK Relinquishes Chagos Islands to Mauritius – But Why?

The UK’s decision to hand over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius could reshape global geopolitics, sparking concerns about regional security and sovereignty.

At a Glance

  • The handover of Chagos Islands signifies potential decolonization efforts but raises security concerns.
  • US-UK military facilities in Diego Garcia remain strategically vital, operating under UK control for 99 more years.
  • Mauritius’s links with China’s Belt and Road Initiative could enhance Chinese presence in the region.
  • Human Rights Watch accuses the UK and US of committing crimes against humanity during Chagossian displacement.

Geopolitical and Security Concerns

The transition of control over the Chagos Islands from the UK to Mauritius embodies a historic shift in geopolitical landscapes. While heralded as a decolonization effort, the implications are far-reaching. The Diego Garcia military base, pivotal to US operations, remains under British sovereignty for 99 years. The handover to Mauritius—which maintains ties with China’s Belt and Road Initiative—raises alarms of increased Chinese influence, posing significant challenges to regional security. This move underscores altering international dynamics post-Brexit.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mK6XJOqe9E

What is Britain thinking?

The Chagos Islands have been a subject of long-standing controversy. The forced displacement of the Chagossian people in the 1960s and 70s enabled the establishment of the US military base. Despite the UK’s admission of its wrongdoings, Chagossians remain unable to return home, a situation blatantly criticized as a “crime against humanity” by Human Rights Watch. 

The island’s history traces back to its uninhabited discovery in 1512, transitioning from French to British control post-Napoleonic wars.

The UK’s acknowledgment of historic wrongs extends to the creation of a trust fund aimed at facilitating resettlement for displaced Chagossians. Nonetheless, this gesture coexists with strategic military interests, as Britain agreed to relinquish only partial control, retaining rights over Diego Garcia. Negotiated financial supports and infrastructure deals with Mauritius highlight UK’s aim to balance military, diplomatic, and humanitarian objectives—branded by the two nations in a joint statement as a commitment to peaceful dispute resolution.

But at a time when the United Kingdom is facing economic uncertainty and is losing its role as a major power in the world – not helped by its brand new socialist government – the move doesn’t seem to make much strategic sense. 

What would Margaret Thatcher say about this? And what would the late Queen Elizabeth II think?